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See exactly how compound interest grows your savings year by year. Enter your starting amount, monthly contribution, and return rate to see the future value of your money.
Monthly payment
$1,896
30-year fixed mortgage
Principal
$300,000
Total interest
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Total cost
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Payoff year
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Year-by-year breakdown.
| Year | Starting balance | Principal paid | Interest paid | Ending balance |
|---|
Every fixed-rate loan uses the same standard amortization formula.
See exactly how your savings or investment grows year by year with compound interest.
Future value
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Total portfolio after 20 years
Total deposited
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Interest earned
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Growth multiple
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Target year
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Balance at end of each year, split between your deposits and compound growth.
See how much you save by refinancing to a lower rate.
Current loan
New loan offer
Monthly savings
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Per month with the new rate
Old payment
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New payment
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Break-even
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Total savings
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Convert between major currencies with live exchange rates.
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Gold (XAU)
Price per troy ounce
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per oz in USD
1g
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10g
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1 kg
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Price in your currency (—)
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Crude Oil (WTI)
Price per barrel
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per barrel in USD
5 bbls
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10 bbls
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100 bbls
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Price in your currency (—)
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Compound interest is interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from all previous periods. This is fundamentally different from simple interest, which is only ever calculated on the original principal. Albert Einstein is often credited with calling compound interest "the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn't, pays it."
The reason compound interest is so powerful is exponential growth. In the early years, the effect is subtle. But over 20, 30, or 40 years, the compounding effect becomes extraordinary — the bulk of your final wealth comes not from your contributions but from interest earned on interest earned on interest.
The compounding frequency determines how often interest is calculated and added to the balance. More frequent compounding means slightly higher returns:
For savings accounts and money market funds, monthly compounding is standard. High-yield savings accounts at online banks typically compound daily. The difference between monthly and daily compounding is small — the interest rate itself matters far more than compounding frequency.
The Rule of 72 is a simple mental math shortcut: divide 72 by your annual return rate to estimate how many years it takes your investment to double in value.
The rule works in reverse too: if you want your money to double in 8 years, you need a rate of at least 72 ÷ 8 = 9% per year.
The single most powerful factor in savings is time. Consider investing $200 per month at a 7% annual return with no initial deposit:
| Start age | End age | Years invested | Total contributed | Final value | Interest earned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 65 | 40 years | $96,000 | $528,000 | $432,000 |
| 35 | 65 | 30 years | $72,000 | $243,000 | $171,000 |
| 45 | 65 | 20 years | $48,000 | $104,000 | $56,000 |
Starting at 25 instead of 35 costs only $24,000 more in contributions but generates $285,000 more wealth — a 12x return on that additional $24,000. The message is clear: start early, even with small amounts.
The return rate you choose in this calculator should reflect where you'll actually hold your savings:
Also see: Refinance Calculator — the interest you save from refinancing a mortgage can be redirected into savings.